| Obverse legend | Emperor/Ruler | Examples |
| AEL EVDOXIA AVG | Aelia Eudoxia | 1, 2, |
| AEL FLACCILLA AVG |
Aelia Flaccilla |
1,
|
| ANT AVG III VIR R P C | Mark Antony | 1, |
| ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP | Antoninus Pius | 1, |
| ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TR P COS III |
Antoninus Pius |
1, |
| ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TR P XI | Antoninus Pius |
1,
2, |
| ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TR P XII |
Antoninus Pius |
1,
|
| ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TR P XVII | Antoninus Pius | 1, |
| ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TR P XVIII | Antoninus Pius | 1, |
| ANTONINVS PIVS AVG | Caracalla |
1,
2, |
| ANTONINVS PIVS AVG BRIT | Caracalla |
1, 2,
3, |
| ANTONINVS PIVS AVG GERM | Caracalla |
1,
2, 3, |
| AVGVSTVS DIVI F |
Augustus |
1, |
| AVRELIANVS AVG |
Aurelian |
1,
|
| AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG PII F |
Marcus Aurelius (Caesar) |
1,
|
| A VITELLIVS GERMANICVS IMP | Vitellius |
1, |
| CAESAR | Julius Caesar | 1, |
| CAESAR AVGVSTVS DIVI F PATER PATRIAE | Augustus |
1, 2, 3, |
| CAES DIVI AVG VESP DOMITIAN COS VII | Domitian |
1, |
| C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT | Caligula |
1, |
| CONSTANS AVG | Constans |
1, |
| CONSTANS PF AVG | Constans |
1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, |
| CONSTANTINOPOLIS | Constantine I and sons |
1, |
| CONSTANTINVS AVG | Constantine I |
1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
8, 9,
10, 11,
12, |
| CONSTANTINVS IVN N C |
Constantine II |
1,
2, 3,
|
| CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C | Constantine II |
1,
2, 3,
4, |
| CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG | Constantine I |
1,
2, 3,
|
| CONSTANTINVS PF AVG | Constantine I |
1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
|
| CONSTANTINVS VM AVG | Constantine II | 1, |
| CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES | Constantius I Chlorus | 1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, |
| CONSTANTIVS PF AVG | Constantius II |
1, 2, |
| C P E TETRICVS CAES |
Tetricus II |
1,
|
| C PIV ESV TETRICVS CAES | Tetricus II | 1, |
| CRISPINA AVGVSTA | Crispina (under Commodus) | 1, |
| CRISPVS NOB CAESAR |
Crispus |
1,
|
| C VALENS HOTIL MES QVINTVS N C | Hostilian (under Trajan Decius) | 1, |
| D CLOD SEPT ALBIN CAES |
Clodius Albinus |
1,
|
| DIVA FAVSTINA | Faustina I (under Antoninus Pius) |
1,
2, |
| DIVO CARO PIO | Carus (Postumously under Carinus) |
1, |
| DIVVS AVGVSTVS S C | Caligula |
1, |
| DN ARCADIVS PF AVG | Arcadius |
1, 2,
3, 4,
5, |
| DN CL IVLIANVS N C | Julian II |
1, |
| DN CONSTANS PF AVG | Constans |
1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, |
| DN CONSTANTINVS PF AVG | Contantine II |
1, |
| DN CONSTANTIVS IVN NOB C | Constantius Gallus |
1, 2, |
| DN CONSTANTIVS PF AVG | Constantius II |
1, 2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
8, 9,
10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, |
| DN DECENTIVS CAESAR |
Decentius |
1,
|
| DN DECENTIVS NOB CAES |
Decentius |
1, |
| DN DIOCLETIANO FELICISSIMO SEN AVG | Diocletian | 1, |
| DN FL CL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES | Constantius Gallus |
1, |
| DN FL CL IVLIANVS NOB CS | Julian II |
1, |
| DN FL CL IVLIANVS PF AVG | Julian II |
1, 2,
3, |
| DN GRATIANVS PF AVG | Gratian |
1, 2,
3, 4, |
| DN HONORIVS PF AVG | Honorius |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
|
| DN IOVIANVS PF AVG | Jovian |
1, 2, 3,
|
| DN LEO | Leo I |
1, |
| DN MAG MAXIMVS PF AVG | Magnus Maximus |
1,
2, 3, |
| DN MAGNENTIVS PF AVG |
Magnentius |
1,
2, |
| DN MARCIANVS PF AVG | Marcian |
1, |
| DN MAXIMIANO PFS AVG | Maximian Herculius | 1, |
| DN PROCOPIVS PF AVG | Procopius | 1, |
| DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG | Theodosius I |
1,
2, 3,
|
| DN VALENS PF AVG | Valens |
1, 2,
3, 4, 5,
|
| DN VALENTINIANVS PF AVG | Valentinian I Valentinian II |
1, 2, 1, 2, |
| DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C | Licinius II |
1, 2, 3, |
| DN VETRANIO PF AVG |
Vetranio |
1, |
| DV CONSTANTINVS PT AVGG | Constantine I (Postumously under his
sons) |
1,
2, |
| FAVSTINA AVGVSTA | Faustina II (under Antoninus Pius) | 1, |
| FL CONSTANS NOB CAES | Constans | 1, |
| FL CONSTANTIS BEA C |
Constans |
1,
|
| FL DALMATIVS NOB CAES |
Delmatius |
1, |
| FL HANNIBALLIANO REGI |
Hanniballianus |
1,
|
| FL HELENA AVGVSTA |
Helena (under Constantine I) |
1, |
| FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C | Constantius II |
1, 2, 3,
4, |
| FL IVL CRISPVS NOB CAES | Crispus |
1, |
| FL IVL HELENAE AVG |
Helena (under Constantine II, Constans and Constantius II) | 1, 2,
|
| FL VAL CONSTANTINVS NOB CAES | Constantine I | 1, 2,
3, |
| FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES | Constantius I Chlorus | 1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
8, 9,
10, |
| FL VAL SEVERVS NOB CAES | Severus II | 1, 2, |
| GALLIENVS AVG | Gallienus |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7,
8, 9,
10, 11,
12, 13,
|
| GAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG |
Galerius |
1, |
| GAL VALERIA AVG | Galeria Valeria | 1, 2, |
| GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES |
Galerius |
1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
8, 9,
10, |
| GAL VAL MAXIMINVS NOB CAES |
Maximinus II Daia |
1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
|
| GERMANICVS CAESAR TI AVG F DIVI AVG N | Claudius |
1, |
| GETA CAES PONT COS | Geta |
1, |
| HADRIANVS AVG COS III PP | Hadrian |
1,
2, |
| HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS | Hadrian |
1, 2, |
| HER ETRVSCILLA AVG | Herennia Etruscilla | 1, |
| IMP AEMILIANVS PIVS FEL AVG | Aemilian | 1, |
| IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG | Severus Alexander |
1,
2, 3,
|
| IMP ANTONINVS AVG |
Elagabalus |
1, |
| IMP ANTONINVS PIVS AVG | Elagabalus |
1, 2, 3,
4, 5,
6, |
| IMP AVRELIANVS AVG | Aurelian |
1, 2,
|
| IMP CAE C VIB TREB GALLVS AVG | Trebonianus Gallus |
1,
|
| IMP CAE C VIB VOLVSIANO AVG |
Volusian |
1, |
| IMP CAES ANTONINVS AVG | Elagabalus |
1, 2, |
| IMP CAESAR TRAIAN HADRIANVS AVG | Hadrian |
1,
2, 3,
4, |
| IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG | Vespasian |
1, 2, |
| IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS
XI CENS POT PP |
Domitian |
1,
|
| IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XV CENS PER PP | Domitian | 1, |
| IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XVI CENS PER PP | Domitian | 1, |
| IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P VIIII | Domitian |
1, |
| IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P XI | Domitian | 1, |
| IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG | Gordian III |
1,
2, 3,
|
| IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS AVG | Elagabalus |
1, |
| IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC | Trajan | 1, |
| IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC PM TR P COS V PP | Trajan |
1, 2, |
| IMP CAES NERVA TRAIAN AVG GERM | Trajan |
1, 2,
3, |
| IMP CAES VESP AVG PM COS IIII | Vespasian | 1, |
| IMP CAES VESP AVG PM TP COS V CENS | Vespasian |
1, |
| IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG | Aurelian |
1, |
| IMP C CARAVSIVS AVG |
Carausius |
1,
|
| IMP C CLAVDIVS AVG | Claudius II Gothicus |
1, 2, 3,
|
| IMP C CLAVDIVS PF AVG | Claudius II Gothicus | 1, |
| IMP C CONSTANTINVS PF AVG |
Constantine I |
1, |
| IMP C CONSTANTIVS PF AVG | Constantius I Chlorus | 1, |
| IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG | Diocletian |
1, 2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
8, |
| IMP C C VIB TREB GALLVS AVG |
Trebonianus Gallus |
1, |
| IMP C C VIB TREB GALLVS PF AVG | Trebonianus Gallus |
1,
2, |
| IMP C C VIB VOLVSIANVS AVG |
Volusianus |
1,
|
| IMP C DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG | Diocletian | 1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
8, 9,
10, 11,
12, |
| IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG |
Constantine I |
1,
2, 3,
|
| IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTIVS PF AVG | Constantius I Chlorus | 1, |
| IMP C FL VAL SEVERVS PF AVG | Severus II | 1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
|
| IMP C GALER VAL MAXIMINVS PF AVG | Maximinus II Daia | 1, |
| IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG | Galerius |
1,
2, 3,
4, |
| IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMINVS PF AVG | Maximinus II Daia |
1, 2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
8, 9,
10, 11,
|
| IMP C GAL V MAXIMIANVS PF AVG | Galerius | 1, 2, 3, |
| IMP CLAVDIVS AVG | Claudius II Gothicus |
1, 2, |
| IMP C LIC LICINNIVS PF AVG | Licinius I | 1, 2,
|
| IMP C M A MAXIMIANVS PF AVG | Maximian I Herculius |
1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
8, 9,
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, |
| IMP C MARIVS PF AVG |
Marius |
1, |
| IMP C M AVR CARINVS NOB C |
Carinus (as Caesar) |
1,
|
| IMP C M AVR CARVS PF AVG | Carus | 1, |
| IMP C M AVR C L QVINTILLVS AVG |
Quintillus |
1,
|
| IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG |
Probus |
1,
|
| IMP C M AVR PROBVS P AVG |
Probus |
1,
|
| IMP C M AVR PROBVS PF AVG |
Probus |
1,
|
| IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG | Severus Alexander |
1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, |
| IMP C M AVR VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG | Maximian I Herculius | 1, |
| IMP C MAXENTIVS PF AVG | Maxentius |
1,
2, 3,
|
| IMP C MAXIMIANVS PF AVG | Maximian I Herculius |
1, 2,
3, |
| IMP C M C L TACITVS AVG | Tacitus |
1, |
| IMP C M CLOD PVPIENVS AVG | Pupienus | 1, |
| IMP C M IVL PHILIPPVS PF AVG P M |
Philip I |
1, |
| IMP C M OPEL SEV MACRINVS AVG | Macrinus | 1, |
| IMP C M Q TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG | Trajan Decius |
1, 2, 3,
4, 5, |
| IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG | Constantine I | 1, |
| IMP CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG | Constantine I | 1, |
| IMP CONSTANTINVS PF AVG |
Constantine I | 1,
2, |
| IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS PF AVG |
Gallienus |
1, |
| IMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG | Postumus |
1, 2,
3, 4,
5, 6,
7, 8,
9, 10,
11, 12,
13, 14,
15, 16,
|
| IMP C PROBVS AVG | Probus |
1, |
| IMP C PROBVS PF AVG | Probus |
1,
2, |
| IMP C TETRICVS PF AVG | Tetricus I |
1, 2,
|
| IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG | Licinius I |
1, 2,
3, 4, |
| IMP C VICTORINVS PF AVG | Victorinus |
1, 2, 3,
|
| IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG | Diocletian | 1, 2, |
| IMP DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG | Diocletian | 1, |
| IMP FLORIANVS AVG | Florian | 1, |
| IMP GALLIENVS PF AVG GERM | Gallienus | 1, |
| IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG | Gordian III |
1,
2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
8, 9,
10, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15,
16, 17,
18,
|
| IMP IVLIANVS NOB CAES | Julian II |
1, |
| IMP L AVREL VERVS AVG | Lucius Verus |
1, |
| IMP LIC LICINIVS PF AVG |
Licinius I |
1, |
| IMP LICINIVS AVG | Licinius I |
1, 2, 3,
4, 5,
|
| IMP LICINIVS PF AVG | Licinius I | 1, |
| IMP M ANTONINVS AVG TR P XXV | Marcus Aurelius | 1, |
| IMP M AVREL ANTONINVS AVG | Marcus Aurelius |
1, |
| IMP MAXIMINVS AVG | Maximinus II Daia | 1, |
| IMP MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG | Maximinus I Thrax |
1, 2, 3, |
| IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG | Philip I |
1,
2, 3,
4, |
| IMP NERO CAESAR AVG P MAX TR P P P | Nero |
1, 2, |
| IMP NERO CAESAR AVG PONT | Nero | 1, |
| IMP NERO CAESAR AVGVSTVS | Nero |
1, |
| IMP NERVA CAES AVG PM TR P COS II PP | Nerva |
1, |
| IMP NERVA CAES AVG PM TR P COS III PP | Nerva | 1, |
| IMP NVMERIANVS PF AVG | Numerian |
1, |
| IMP OTHO CAESAR AVG TR P | Otho | 1, |
| IMP PHILIPPVS AVG | Philip I Philip II |
1, 1, |
| IMP PROBVS AVG | Probus | 1, |
| IMP SER GALBA AVG | Galba |
1, |
| IMP SEV ALEXAND AVG | Severus Alexander |
1,
2, |
| IMP T CAES VESP AVG PM TRP PP COS VIII | Titus |
1, |
| IMP TITVS CAES VESPASIAN AVG PM | Titus |
1, |
| IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P | Trajan | 1, |
| IMP VALERIANVS P AVG | Valerian I |
1, |
| IVL CRISPVS NOB C | Crispus |
1, |
| IVLIA AVGVSTA | Julia Domna | 1, |
| IVLIA MAMAEA AVG | Julia Mamaea (under Severus
Alexander) |
1, 2, |
| IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG | Julia Domna (under Carcalla) |
1, |
| IVLIA SOAEMIAS AVG | Julia Soaemias (under Elagabalus) | 1, |
| L AELIVS CAESAR | Aelius | 1, |
| L SEPT SEV PERT AVG IMP V | Septimius Severus | 1, |
| L SEPT SEV PERT AVG IMP VII | Septimius Severus |
1, |
| L VERVS AVG ARMENIACVS | Lucius Verus | 1, |
| L VERVS AVG ARM PARTH MAX | Lucius Verus | 1, |
| LVCILLA AVGVSTA | Lucilla (under Marcus Antonius and Lucius Verus) | 1, |
| LVCILLAE AVG ANTONINI AVG F |
Lucilla (under Marcus Antonius and
Lucius Verus) |
1,
|
| MAG DECENTIVS NOB CAES | Decentius | 1, |
| M AGRIPPA L F COS III | Caligula |
1, 2, |
| M ANTONINVS AVG TR P XXVIII | Marcus Aurelius |
1,
2, |
| MAXIMIANVS AVG | Maximian I Herculius | 1, |
| MAXIMIANVS NOB C | Galerius |
1,
2, 3,
|
| MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES |
Galerius |
1,
2, 3,
4, |
| MAXIMIANVS NOBIL C | Galerius | 1, |
| MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM | Maximinus I Thrax | 1, |
| MAXIMVS CAES GERM |
Maximus |
1, |
| M COMM ANT P FEL AVG BRIT | Commodus |
1, |
| M COMMODVS ANTON AVG PIVS | Commodus |
1, |
| M IVL PHILIPPVS CAES | Philip II |
1, |
| M OTACIL SEVERA AVG |
Otacilia Severa |
1,
|
| P COR SAL VALERIANVS CAES |
Saloninus (as Caesar under Valerian I
and Gallienus) |
1, |
| PERM AVG MUNIC ITALIC | Augustus | 1, |
| PLAVTILLA AVGVSTA |
Plautilla under Septimius Severus and
Caracalla |
1, |
| PROBVS PF AVG | Probus | 1, |
| P SEPT GETA PIVS AVG BRIT | Geta |
1, 2, |
| P SEPTIMIVS GETA CAES | Geta |
1,
|
| Q HER ETR MES DECIVS NOB C | Herennius Etruscus | 1, |
| SABINA AVGVSTA HADRIANI AVG P P | Sabina (under Hadrian) | 1, |
| SALONINA AVG | Salonina (under Gallienus) |
1, 2, |
| SER GALBA IMP CAES AVG TR P | Galba | 1, |
| SEVERINAE AVG |
Severina (under Aurelian) |
1, |
| SEVERVS AVG PART MAX | Septimius Severus |
1, |
| SEVERVS PIVS AVG | Septimius Severus |
1,
2, 3,
4, |
| TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS | Tiberius |
1, |
| TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP PP | Claudius |
1, |
| VABALATHVS V C R IM D R |
Vabalathus under Aurelian |
1,
|
| VALERIANVS CAES |
Valerian II (as Caesar under Valerian
I and Gallienus) |
1,
|
| VAL LICINNIANVS LICINNIVS PF AVG |
Licinius I |
1, |
| VIC CONSTANTINVS AVG | Constantine II |
1, |
| VRBS ROMA |
Constantine I and sons |
1, |